See -ful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-fu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-full"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-fu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
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"*-fullaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-fullaz"
],
[
"*fullaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullaz"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-fullaz<ety:from<*fullaz>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fullaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-fullaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ful\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ful\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-fullaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-ful"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fullaz",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-full",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ful",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ful",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-ful",
"stem": "-full"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"full of; -ful"
],
"id": "en--ful-ang-suffix-F1pTmDNW",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ful/"
}
],
"word": "-ful"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-fu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-full"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-fu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ful"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-fullaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-fullaz"
],
[
"*fullaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullaz"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-fullaz<ety:from<*fullaz>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fullaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-fullaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ful\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ful\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-fullaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*fullaz",
"t": "full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-fullaz (“-ful”), from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”).",
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{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulles",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulre",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulles",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
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"masculine",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulla",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulla",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fulra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-fullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-full",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ful",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ful",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ful",
"stem": "-full"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"full of; -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ful/"
}
],
"word": "-ful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ful meaning in Old English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.